Half Square Triangle Blocks (HSTs)
Tips, Tools and Techniques
Hundreds
of quilt blocks include Half Square Triangles (HSTs.) This
block is made of two triangles, each representing half a square,
hence the name. The challenge is to quickly and accurately make
these triangles in the quantities needed for a quilt.
The
traditional method for making HSTs is to cut two differently
colored squares in half on the diagonal, swap them, then sew
them back together on the diagonal.
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Easy Angle Rulers by Sharon Hultgren
Three sizes:
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This ruler uses strips the size of the finished block to cut the triangles. Just layer a light and dark strip right sides together and use the ruler to cut out triangles. The 1/4" seam allowance is already calculated for you. For example, to make 2 1/2" HSTs, you would use the 2" line. Because of the blunt end on the ruler, your triangles will already have the "dog ear" cut off. This makes them easier to feed through the machine as the tiny triangle point doesn't get caught in the feed dogs.
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Quilters Rule Quick Quarter
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Thangles
are a method of paper piecing HSTs using this same general
principal. With Thangles you cut strips rather than
squares. (View on the demo card to the left.)
Just pin the paper to the lighter of the two strips, sew on the dotted line and cut on the solid line. The seam will automatically fold to the darker side when pressing. To remove the special paper, place your thumbnail in the middle of the seam and pull! One of your dog ears will be cut already. Fifteen sizes are available. For more details or to purchase Thangles, click here. |
The Grid Method/Ta-da TrianglesThe grid method uses two larger pieces of fabric. First, you draw squares on the wrong side of light fabric (7/8" larger than the finished size of the final HST), then you draw a line on the diagonal of these squares. These will become your cutting lines. Sew 1/4" on both sides of the diagonal lines. If you plan you sewing ahead of time, you can sew all the squares in one session. Ta-da Triangles uses this method. This is a lightweight preprinted fusible interfacing that you iron on to the back of a fat quarter. Click on the thumbnail to the right to see the grip up close. With Ta-Da Triangles, you just sew on the dotted line and cut on the solid line. We carry the sizes shown below; other sizes can be special ordered. Just call us!
Order
1 Inch Triangles Ta-Da Fusible Interfacing for $5.99 |
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Triangles on a Roll
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The Wonder Cut Ruler is the ultimate ruler to use when making half-square triangles , or three-part squares, or even four-part squares perfect every time! No paper to peel, no fabric points to get stuck in the feed dogs of your sewing machine, and best of all, no math to fuss with. The Wonder Cut Ruler has all the math included in its exclusive design. If you can sew a 1/4" seam, you can make a perfect half-square triangle every time. Great for beginners! Use the lines on the long side of the ruler to cut strips, then sew the strips together the long way, making a tube. Use the diagonal lines on the corner of the ruler to cut triangles from this tube. Open them up and you have HSTs. Although this ruler produces half square triangle blocks which have the outer edge on the bias, the fact the seam is sewn on the straight of grain keeps the blocks stable. For more details and quilt block ideas, visit the Wondercut Ruler website. We also have a free pattern Aurora Borealis that uses this method.
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This
ruler is designed to be used for half square triangles. Lay it over a strip of
fabric (matching the line on the ruler) to cut your first triangle (the
picture thumbnail to the left). Then flip it to cut the second one (the
picture thumbnail to the right). The numbers along the side of the ruler give
the size of the HST you will make using each of the strip sizes shown. Fast -
Accurate!
Triangles
can now be cut from the same strips used for squares. You can even use the lines
on this ruler to cut the squares. Built in 1/4" seam allowance. These
rulers cover all the bases. They're thick and sturdy, so they'll stand up to
years of wear. Cut triangles, squares, and attic window shapes all from the same
strip of fabric. 
Made from a durable, premium quality acrylic
plastic and laser cut for a smooth edge that allows
for easier, deeper cutting of fabric layers. The patented
double line effect is printed in black and yellow which
allows the user to see the grid on both dark and light
fabrics. Designed for left and right handed users. The Omnigrid 98 (right) works the same way, but it cuts quarter
square triangles.
Another
method of making half square triangles is to place two
squares right side together, draw a line on the diagonal of
the lighter square, then sew 1/4" from this line on both
sides. Cut on the diagonal line and you will have two half
square triangles. The squares you start out with should be
7/8" larger than the finished size of the final HST.
The Quick Quarter ruler (below) is made to help with this. It is exactly
1/2" wide so you can draw the sewing line, and has slots in the center so you
can draw the cutting line. The package includes full
instructions on how to cut and make 1/2 square and 1/4 square blocks.
Thangles
are a method of paper piecing HSTs using this same general
principal. With Thangles you cut strips rather than
squares. (View on the demo card to the left.)
The Grid Method/Ta-da Triangles
To see a video on how to use these,




